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Friday 10 September 2021

IT IS EASIER TO ERASE HISTORY THAN TO SCRIPT IT.

  History and literature rarely get it wrong. Didn't the poet say that " If demonetisation comes, can monetisation be far behind ?" And Ms Sitharaman has proved him right with her just launched NMP or National Monetisation Pipeline , barely five years after the National Demonetisation Pipedream, which turned out to be more of a nightmare than a dream. This one won't fare much better and, given the inept handling of disinvestment so far ( including Air- India ), is all set to be another man-made calamity. But it was never really intended to monetise, its purpose is to monopolise, thereby making a few of the Godfather's cronies even richer. It could more appropriately have been titled National Monopolisation Pipeline. But I am not on the economics of the programme today- that is better left to Mr Chidambaram and Kaushik Basu. I am struck today by the psychology and pathology that lurks behind such thinking.

  The NMP is not a one-off, and should be seen as the latest manifestation of a mental disease, just as Covid is only the latest of a long string of coronas. The condition is now endemic among the top BJP/ RSS leadership. It springs from the insecurity, over weening rodomontade, and the narcissistic self glorification instincts of one individual. It began as paranoia but has now assumed the proportions of a psychotic disconnect from reality. Simply diagnosed, the disease is this: a Kublai Khan complex, the refusal to acknowledge the contributions of leaders before or after him, and to destroy and dismantle every good work done by others. Leave no trace of any good work done before 1 AD ( After Damodaran) .

  To the extent that the NMP privatises a huge chunk of the public infrastructure painstakingly built over the last 75 years- railways, ports, airports, godowns, mines, pipelines, stadiums- it is only the latest attempt to rewrite history and to redact the contributions of past governments to the country's development. It should surprise no one, because this exercise has been going on for the last seven years, but it's only now that the dots are connecting themselves. Here are some instances leading up to this  destruction:

* Renaming the Planning Commission as the NITI Ayog. It has served no purpose and achieved nothing but has severed one important link in the chain of federalism.

* Replacing the National Relief Fund with PMCARES. This is not just empty vainglory but a cunning strategem to avoid any audit of donations, voluntary or coerced.

* Doing away with the special status/ statehood of Jammu and Kasmir, something which all previous governments( including Mr. Vajpayee's ) had preserved even through the most difficult times. This will now come to haunt Mr. Modi with the Taliban making clear its intentions about Jammu and Kashmir, but the country's larger interests be damned: it's more important to win Uttar Pradesh in 2022

* Renaming towns and cities simply to remove inherited legacies and create another historical black-out.

* Vandalising the very heart of Delhi to obliterate its very essence- 4.58 lakh sq. meters of it- something even the Mughals had not attempted on this scale. The Central Vista project shall permanently demolish or make dysfunctional some of our most iconic structures, and ( more importantly for the BJP) the nation's memories that are associated with them: Parliament, National Museum, Indira Gandhi Centre for Arts, National Archives ( Annexe), Vigyan Bhavan, Krishi Bhavan, Nirman Bhavan, Shastri Bhavan, Udyog Bhavan. They are an affront to the new leadership because they are reminders of how little this party had contributed to the freedom and development of a modern India, and so they have to go.

* The shocking and infantile omitting of Nehru's name by the ICHR (Indian Council of Historical Research) from the poster meant to commemorate India's 75th year of independence, while the names and images of all others are there. This is almost an ethnic cleansing of the Nehru name and legacy.

* The renovation of Mahatma Gandhi's internationally famous Sabarmati Ashram, without even a cursory consultation with its trustees, employees and residents. This will destroy for ever the simplicity and solemnity of the place, which was in fact the true reflection of the Mahatma's values and beliefs. But these are of no further value to this government, what they need is his name and a makeover by a favourite architect.

* The Disneyfication of Jalianwalla Bagh, inspite of the protests of historians, scholars, relatives of the shot freedom fighters and even an outraged global community. This is a place where death came to thousands of innocents and deserves to be remembered as such, preserved as a frozen moment in time so that the nation never ever forgets its gory legacy: the narrow lane through which the soldiers marched with their machine guns, the bullet holes on the walls, the well of death, the blood stains everywhere. For this government, however, it is just an amusement park, perhaps to be " monetised" at some future date, a moment in history which serves no further electoral purpose, a monument to be replaced with another temple or statue in some distant place. 

* Just about every welfare/ social programme introduced by previous governments has been renamed to break its connect with the past. Shashi Tharoor, MP, had, in 2017, come out with a list of 19 such programmes of the UPA ( out of 23) which the BJP has appropriated but rechristened in true cuckoo fashion. They include: Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan ( renamed as Swacch Bharat Mission ), National Manufacturing Policy ( Make in India ). National Skill Development Programme ( Skill India ), Free LPG connections to BPL families ( Prime Minister's Ujjwala Yojana), National E-Governance Plan ( Digital India ), Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account ( Jan Dhan Yojana ). This is not even old wine in new bottles, but old wine in old bottles with only the label changed. The list must be even longer now.

* Revising the syllabus of colleges and schools under the New Education Policy to delete references to inconvenient truths like federalism, secularism, citizenship etc. because they don't suit the BJP's ideological narrative. Rest assured, however, that these are only stop- gap measures till the time the party has the majority to amend the Constitution and get rid of these irritants permanently.

* The attempt to fundamentally alter the character of India's premier civil services- the All India Services. Structured painstakingly by Sardar Patel and Nehru to bind the Union and the states and to maintain a balance of power between them, Mr. Modi is hell bent on obliterating their federal component; their objective selection process is being compromised by lateral entries; the members of these services themselves are being intimidated into being disloyal to the states. This "steel frame" is perhaps the most visible and influential reminder of the nation building work done by the Congress after Independence, and therefore must be demolished.

  The genesis of the RSS / BJP's insecurity with the past lies in the fact that history has not been kind to them, and with good reason, and therefore must be rewritten, or at least redacted ( like the CAG report on Rafael ! ) This explains also the visceral hatred for the Nehru family; the ghost of Jawaharlal Nehru, particularly, has to be exorcised for ever from the nation's collective memory for he is still the symbol of the freedom movement and the architect of a modern India- to neither of which the BJP or its precursor ever contributed.

 But there is a problem here, and it has been brilliantly enunciated by Dr. Parakala Prabhakar in one of his weekly videos: Nehru is both a threat and a necessity for the BJP, it needs him even as it seeks to destroy him. The BJP, according to Dr. Prabhakar, needs Nehru so that it can blame him for its own failures and incompetence; but it also needs to destroy him so that it can erase from public memory his contributions to a modern India, and also hide their own absence from India's freedom movement. It's a schizophrenic state of mind.

  The sickness begins when you conflate an idea with the leader, as Tarun Tejpal points out in his recent essay on Animal Farm : the leader is now a living embodiment, and he alone represents the idea. "And the idea that is now the leader is the statue, is the building, is the road, is the hospital, is the airport. In his name do a thousand flowers bloom."  There can be no place for anyone else or any other idea. This is grandiosity, paranoia and insecurity combined, but it is not statesmanship.

  Greatness requires a dream, not a grudge; it needs a vision for the future, not a wallowing in the past; it is based on creation, not destruction. But these are distinctions which the Supreme Leader is perhaps incapable of understanding.

10 comments:

  1. I am stunned by the stark truth presented by Avay Shukla. Your blog addresses precisely why there is the the maelstrom of outrage swirling in the mind, fomented by this regime's unbelieveable actions. All the brazen omissions and commissions of the ruling dispensation - quite clearly either under direct order of its megalomaniacal leader, or owing to the efforts of his sycophantic minions - are laid threadbare and exposed by your blog.
    Once more, I doff my hat to your exceptional quality or writing and perfection of presentation.

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  2. If demonetisation comes can demonisation be far behind? Shanta

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  3. The objection to the transformation of appearance of the Jallianwala Bagh complex is overblown. The site is at an obscure place, surrounded by tall buildings. How do you preserve this small area steeped in symbolism? There is nothing much to preserve except the plot, the well, marks on walls showing the impact of bullets and the narrow entrance. If we search for images of massacre sites memorialised all over the world, we will not find areas simply cordoned off. Countries have landscaped the area, installed art objects and made the arena attractive so that visitors can linger in the areas, remembering the ghastly past. Many such sites have been converted to memorial parks. What happened in the past has already vanished. That could not be preserved. What could be done has been done at Jallianwala Bagh with the walls showing bullet marks, the enclosed space, the well and the narrow entrance. Adding some relief structures on the walls of the narrow entrance and providing soundtracks in the light and sound show narrating the event are for the people to appreciate the important event in the history of our freedom struggle.

    Many governments have changed names. For example, of Connaught Place/Circle, Aurangzeb Road, Madras, United Provinces, etc. Why the statue of George V – King of England removed from under the canopy near India Gate in Delhi by the earlier Government, if preserving history is so sacrosanct?

    PM’s National Relief Fund is not a registered body unlike PM Cares Fund. President of Congress Party was a member of PMNRF. Both are private bodies not subject to CAG audit. Audited accounts of PMCF are placed in its website. You will not find it in PMNRF’s site. Please check.

    Indians overwhelmingly support the changes in J&K. Taliban’s threat on Kashmir is not based on loss of statehood.

    Are you better off with Jio/Indigo or BSNL/Air India? Just continuing with white elephants, yielding no or a little income or even loss year after year, is a foolish practice. Monetisation is a brilliant idea to generate revenue for public purposes.

    In the central vista project, not a single heritage structure is being demolished. After completion of the project, everyone will appreciate how the place is more beautiful and the new structures more productive. Modernisation would happen without sacrificing our sense of history.

    It is incorrect to state that the new education policy aims to do away with study of federalism, secularism and citizenship.

    The so called steel frame has corrupt and inefficient officers, the same as in the rest of the bureaucracy. The sense of power and entitlement has spoilt them. Inducting officers at middle and higher levels of bureaucracy will bring in expertise and freshness that are lacking among the career bureaucrats.

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    1. Heart of the matter is Creation vs Destruction. The Hindu Right wing ( now RSS BJP) were the lackeys of the British Raj alongwith the Muslim League. Consequently cupboard is bare for History / Freedom Movement. The last 7 years is a statistical record of one economic disaster after another. The only increase is in creating divisiveness in society -- exactly as the British Raj wanted after the Sepoy Mutiny and Lord Canning's " Divide and Rule" policy.
      Hate, Blame of the Past, Narrowminded neglect of Science and Research, dismantling the systems that upheld Democracy -- is this the India we want?

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    2. the intent of action is as important as the action itself. as a Sikh the colorful light and ' picnic park ' out of jallianwala bagh is offended.
      Unless Jio/indigo have healthy competitors will become bsnl/ airindia before you know it. and does India have the capital resources to fund capitalism.
      Our school ncrt books are so poorly written that I feel ashamed... in every subject. These are are citizens of tomorrow with wrong idea in something as basic and uncontested as science. please read a few for 3...to 8 class.
      And anything that divids human ...

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  4. When we run away from History is it into a plundered future or chasing the past as in "Back to the Future"?

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  5. As long as the gullible voters suffer from myopia i.e., ultra nationalism they get emboldened they could get away with anything name consequences of wrong policies, concealed corruption under the carpet of PM cares . Would voters of UP be vigilant? They better be.

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  6. How true but how blind we are!
    Mr shukla, carry on fearlessly.

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  7. (1) It is a fact of argument that denial is assertion without foundation. Ref: Jalianwala Bagh "..There is nothing much to preserve..". I would have thought no visitor could remain untouched by the sombre silence and starkness of Jallianwala, its pock marked walls and the Martyrs' Well. Death sites have been 'beautified' but not turned into picnic parks.There is much that could have been thought out to match the sobriety of its silence with the Bagh's irresistibly haunting starkness. Especially at the now grotesquely caricatured walls of the entrance, to but mention an example. Unconsulted, change is almost invariably a gaff.
    (2) No 'frame' can stand if not supported. If ever there was a case to make our bureaucracy steely-strong it is now. Executive responsibility must be vested in career executives, duly selected and trained for management, from SDMs to 'Chief Secretaries and not to visiting Parliamentarians. High time this was restructured with terms, tenures and expertise duly linked. For the 'Visitor' the Hon'ble Minister, Non-executive Chair is a dignified designation everywhere; in Corporate Houses and Institutions. Be the face, address Parliament, enjoy the honour with neither onerous executive responsibility nor influence to peddle but with every opportunity to be mentor and respected 'Elder'. It would be one of the best bets for the 'Idea of India' to be real and visibly flourishing. And take away once and for all, the problem of 'unread simulations' and game experiments, lurching from one disaster to another.
    (3) Contemporary history is also there for all to read. Condemning 'an' history and equally its insistence, makes 'nothing happen'. Truthful presentation is usually a lesson well remembered. Unfortunately we are not given much to truth.
    (4) Regrettably, the track record of the present dispensation is by now indelibly crowded with non sequiturs. Whether it is to do with projects or plans or money. Trust and faith auctioned cheaply. It would by far be the better thing to do even now, to consult as widely as befits the project or the event or the proposal. Than to foist upon the nation yet another poor finish.
    (5) Unbelievably, this Government has turned upon its own people. The glee with which top leadership has described its many successes - the condoning of murderous attacks, the demolition of individuality and status and the abject stripping away of justice, for instance, has rendered it synonymous with hideous and heinous histories that have spanned the world - from the Cultural Revolution to the eerie reign of similarities with Papa Doc Duvalier. They have to understand and accept how wrong they have been in governance. And encourage still, a reconciliation and a healing or else fall upon its own earned sword.

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  8. The thought process based on facts have been presented very well. The problem with many is that they can not appreciate the liberal values and thinking which is foremost important for the growth of the society in these challenging times. Each and every word of the blog is truth. I salute you sir.

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