The first rule of excavation is that when you find yourself in a hole, you should stop digging. It appears, however, that our venerable Chief Justice, who has now seen the (saffron) light, has not heard of this truism, notwithstanding his vast knowledge and learning. He continues to excavate, somewhat like the Archeological Survey of India, probably hoping to strike Hindutva bedrock. With his "legacy" already under the public scanner one would have expected him to lie low and weather the storm. Instead, just last week he has publicly gone on record to gloat that (a) he authored the Ayodhya Ram Mandir judgment and (b) that he had prayed to God for a solution to this thorny issue, and the "solution" was promptly sent to him by the deity, presumably via Blinkit or Zepto. Predictably, this confession has raised another fire storm, with eminent lawyers and even retired judges coming down on him like a ton of the famed Ram Mandir bricks.
His revelation, as far as I know, is only the second judicial epiphany after Moses was handed the Ten Commandments by a burning bush on Mount Sinai, with the difference that the Directive Principles of the Commandments have now been replaced with the binding Ayodhya judgment; after all, it is a tenet of spirituality that divine revelation always precedes divine authorship. And since the Chief Justice himself has implicitly attested to the authorship of this SC judgment, the epiphany itself must be acknowledged. But the fecundity of the implications of this spiritual communion is mind boggling; this piece attempts to unravel some of them.
India must be the only country in the world which now has two of its top leaders in direct communion with God: the Prime Minister (who is probably God incarnate himself) and the Chief Justice. We must consider ourselves exceptionally fortunate in this respect, though we still don't know with whom our third pillar of democracy- the Presiding officers of the two houses of Parliament- communicates. The evidence points to either Johnny Walker or Alfred E Neuman (of MAD magazine fame) but I could be wrong.
The Hindu pantheon reportedly has 30 million Gods (not including our Prime Minister) so it would be interesting to know which particular deity the Chief Justice had consulted. There is also a problematic dimension to this, as was raised by Karan Thapar in a question to retired Justice Rekha Sharma of the Delhi High Court: if it was indeed Ram lala (as most people suspect) then is not the whole Ayodhya judgment vitiated, since Ram lala, through his "next friend" is a party to the dispute? Even by our dismal standards of jurisprudence we can hardly have a judge consulting one of the petitioners in a case as to what type of order he should write! Justice Sharma would not be pinned down on this question, but she was obviously uncomfortable with the point raised by Thapar. It would be interesting now, wouldn't it, if some lawyer were to file a curative petition in the SC on this point to challenge the judgment?
Justice Sharma was, however, emphatic that Justice Chandrachud's admission had lowered the image of the court. What if it had been a Muslim or Christian or Sikh judge claiming that he/she had consulted his/her God before writing a judgment? There would have been a majoritarian outrage, charges of a "judicial jihad" would have been bandied about by the likes of the Assam Chief Minister whose career is based on his study of jihads, and all manner of bhakts would have descended on Jantar Mantar, like the proverbial "Shivjiji ki barat". In contrast, the present Chief Justice will in all probability be well rewarded for his epiphany. One good turn, or about-turn, deserves another.
Will every court now have a temple attached to it, for ease of doing judicial business? After reserving a judgment the concerned bench could repair to the temple (the five star hotel with the bar comes later), confer with the deity of choice, and then announce the order. Or, better still, why have these pesky and expensive courts at all, which are nothing but convenient venues for gangsters to shoot down their rivals?- replace them with temples and head priests who will function as the Registry and convey the divine orders. We could adopt the Himachal model for this, where the "devtas" speak through their spokesmen or "gurs" and tell the simple Himachalis what to do. I would suggest that a committee of judges should go to the remote Malana village in Kullu to study this model: right now the "gur" of Jamblu devta has told the government that the devta does not approve of the Kullu- Bijli Mahadev ropeway; in years past it was the "gur" who also approved the tour programmes of officials who wished to visit Malana on duty!
The complexity of the Pandora's box opened by CJI Chandrachud is mind boggling. There are approximately 17000 judges in India; what if each one of them decides to consult his or her family God before passing judgment ? There is also a strict hierarchy of gods and goddesses in our religion, which you tamper with at your own peril. This shall make the whole appellate process of our jurisprudence chaotic. What if the god of the trial judge is superior in the divine hierarchy to the god of the appellate judge? Whose judgment will prevail? And how will a Bench ever come to a final conclusion on a matter if the respective gods of the member judges are unable to agree? What if the senior most god (not judge) on that Bench insists on exercising his veto, like the USA does on Israel?
No, sir, this new jurisprudence will not work, not even in Naya Bharat. The Ayodhya judgment must be struck down as non-est. A Joint Parliamentary Committee should be immediately constituted to investigate whether the gods were also consulted while passing orders on a host of other cases- rejection of the EVMs petitions, denial of bail to Omar Khalid, upholding of the abolition of Article 370, multiple rejections of the bail applications of the Bhima Koregaon "accused", junking the Rafale case on the basis of sealed covers and redacted statements, papering over the charges against Adani and SEBI in the Hindenberg expose, giving the quietus to the Pegasus inquiry report, the disembowelling of the Places of Worship Act, the refusal to investigate the mysterious death of Judge Loya, and so on. We must know whether we are still a democracy or have silently, through a judicial coup, become a theocracy.
And Justice Chandrachud, of course, should stop digging, for he will be sorely disappointed in his attempts to uncover a destroyed Hindu temple under the Supreme Court.
I enjoy each one of your weekly rambles and read them with avid interest. With this one you've outdone yourself. This one is a truly brilliant piece of writing.
ReplyDeleteOver the last 4/5 years I have been scratching my head trying to figure out who that character sitting on the highchair scowling at all and sundry reminded me of - with Alfred E Neuman you've hit the nail ALMOST squarely on the head. The only difference being that the gentleman in the magazine gave the reader something to laugh about!
Sentiment endorsed!
DeleteEndorse your comment entirely. The CJI likes liberal rhetoric, but hasn't been able to summon the courage and integrity to confront the power of the executive. He went a step ahead to appease relevant gods.
DeleteJudgements from our divinely guided exemplars of justice do prompt mirth with a bitter aftertaste. In that sense they do justice to the "wisdom" of AE Neuman
ReplyDeleteYou're just off on one detail. There are 33 crore devi devtas. Now 33 crore and one...thanks for this. One of your best!
ReplyDeleteIt is time we considered shifting the SC to Ayodhya.And suggesting to the Collegium to consider including selected senior priests from all faiths for Govt to appoint.Maybe a JPC could be formed.
ReplyDeleteTo say that I enjoyed this & all your other blogs would be the understatement of the year. We foolishly expected so much from this erudite & highly-qualified jurist but it was not to be. The loaves & fishes of post-retirement pelf proved too seductive to resist. O tempora o mores!
ReplyDeleteI love your blogs. This one is particularly just too ‘divine’. You ‘rambled’ on about the CJI with perfect judgement of his rambling’s with God resulting in his divine judgement.
ReplyDeleteCheers to you!
No Sir! The Supreme Court will not be dug up to find the remains of an ancient or not so ancient temple. For some strange and inexplicable reason, temples are thought to exist only under a masjid, however new or old it is, and wherever it is located.
ReplyDeleteYou see, anyone can be critical of anything or say anything since we are a free country. But sometimes we tend to forget that people in high office like Chandrachud are also people made of flesh and blood. He is entitled to express his emotions and feelings. He also has his children who have difficult ailments which challenge not only themselves but also the family. He is also not expected to live up to the image of everyone in this country of what a CJI should be. Thus a little patience, a little grace needs to be shown by everybody and not go deliberately looking for brownie points from a limited and captive audience.
ReplyDeleteKamat srinivas, CJI is perfectly entitled to keep his faith where ailments of his family or his personal worries are concerned. But invoking his faith to arbiter something that of national importance, he not only violated the fundamental principles of jurisprudence,he also failed as a protector of a secular Constitution of the country.
DeleteActually I am not talking about his work or judgements. People make mistakes, to err is human. We tend to glorify people in high posts and in that light expect them to be fault free. This is not correct. See the number of SC judgements that have been reviewed later. I am talking about him as a person. He is at the fag end of his term. He must have been looking back at his career & in that emotion he may have said something. We need to have the grace to give him that space. He deserves that.
DeleteYour blogs have a wide readership the world over. When it is revealed to them how divine dispensation work here concerning governance and judiciary they may draw conclusions not supporting our ambition and progress to becoming a world leader.
ReplyDeleteMr. Kamatsrinivas, you are both confused and vacillating. This blog is focused on Mr. Chandrachud as a judge, not as a man, whereas you tend to stress on his personal life; your comments are therefore not well directed. You refer to his "high office" and "image" and "career" and in the next breath say that "I am not talking about his work and judgments". Whereas the blog talks only about his work and judgments and not his personal life. What then are you carping about when we are not even on the same page?
ReplyDeleteAs Indrajit Sen has explained, who or what he prays to is entirely his personal choice: it is a private place where we have no desire to intrude. But when he uses his "deity" as a crutch to support his official pronouncements- that, I'm afraid is a no-no. He is not just an individual like you and me but is the occupant of one of the highest offices in a secular country, one who has taken an oath to the Constitution and has to abide by it. You seem to believe that this oath is just another mantra, to be uttered and forgotten. Think again, sir.
And what gives you the right to try and occupy a high moral pedestal as the only objective observer, branding all other readers(and commentators) on this blog as a "limited and captive audience"? They are neither, as the comments show: they too are concerned citizens with their own views(not all of which converge with mine) and your remark is an insult to them. As to "limited", let me inform you that this blog has accumulated 4000 views in just one day, the previous one on his legacy has surpassed 40000 views. They are not "captive" either, but capable of grasping the seriousness of the issue, in agreement or disagreement: in fact, it appears to me that YOU are the captive one, trapped in your "bhakti".
Well said. Agree 100%
DeleteBrilliantly articulated Avay!Couldn’t agree more with your assessment.Law is the sufferer and I cry for my “beloved country”and the rule of law
DeleteAs usual, to the point, brilliant and most practical in the suggestions made. After all can there be anything more apt than to seek the intervention of higher beings when confused or in trouble ? What we need is an institutional framework to capture and capitalise on this wisdom.
ReplyDelete👌🏼Mr. Shukla has exposed the God-guided for what he is. He is left only with his holy grail now😳
ReplyDeleteYou have provided a critique of the former Chief Justice's comments regarding his role in the Ayodhya judgment, written in a satirical and skeptical tone. However, there are several points that strongly undermine the premises and approach of this critique.
ReplyDeleteThe critique mocks the Chief Justice’s reference to seeking divine guidance, implying that personal faith influenced the legal outcome.
This interpretation is misleading. Judges often rely on their personal convictions and values for strength, particularly in difficult cases, but they are trained to apply the law impartially. The Ayodhya judgment was a unanimous verdict of a five-judge bench, based on extensive legal reasoning and evidence, not on any individual’s personal beliefs. The decision is a legal document, not a theological one, and it does not draw on divine insight but on constitutional and historical analyses.
The critique employs satire, likening the Chief Justice's statements to an “epiphany” akin to Moses receiving the Ten Commandments. This attempt at humor is misleading and detracts from the serious legal context of the Ayodhya case. The comparison trivializes a complex judicial process and ignores the significant socio-political and historical context that required careful, evidence-based adjudication.
The suggestion that the Chief Justice should “lie low” to preserve his legacy misunderstands the role of public opinion in the judiciary. Judicial independence means that judges must decide cases based on the law and facts, not on what might be publicly popular or politically expedient. By discussing the Ayodhya case openly, the Chief Justice is engaging with public interest in the judiciary’s work, a practice that promotes transparency, not bias.
The critique implicitly questions the legitimacy of the Ayodhya judgment by associating it with “Hindutva bedrock.” However, the judgment was based on detailed historical and archaeological evidence and complex legal considerations. It was not a religious or ideological decision but a resolution to a long-standing legal dispute, grounded in secular law. Reducing it to an ideological outcome is both unfair and inaccurate.
In sum, this critique appears to be a blend of satire and skepticism that oversimplifies and misinterprets the Ayodhya judgment, the Chief Justice’s role, and the judiciary’s decision-making process. It undermines the seriousness of judicial responsibilities and uses selective commentary to question the integrity of a landmark legal decision. Such critiques may entertain but do not provide a fair or substantive analysis of the complexities involved in judicial rulings, especially one as nuanced and sensitive as the Ayodhya case.
It is not his judgements that dissatisfy; it is his overt and unabashed display of religious proclivity, coupled with his bias for garnering attention to himself, that stirs concern. For a judge is sworn to the Constitution, judicially as well as behaviourally. While the CJI leaves nobody doubting his professional prowess and judicial commitments, his behavioural display seems oblique to his solemn pledge to the Constitution. It is here that the chasm widens between the man and the judge. Avay Shukla has with perspicacity exhumed the divide that exists in the individual’s professional and personal demeanour. He has drawn upon his innate talent of satire to project his lament towards the CJI’s equally disconcerting style of public posturing.
ReplyDeleteThat said, Mr. P. K. Sahu’s arguments are intelligent, cogent and lend support to the CJI who has probably felt beleaguered in the recent past. However, they do little to offer justice to the judge, who attempts to seek redemption for his somewhat cavalier display of attitude and open exhibition of personal beliefs.
There is no evidence to suggest that the CJI's personal expressions have interfered with his judicial functions or rulings. A judge’s public expression of identity or beliefs does not inherently imply bias in judicial matters. The focus should be on a judge's ability to fairly interpret and apply the law, which the CJI has demonstrated without ambiguity. It is his professional acumen and dedication to constitutional values—not any incidental expressions of personal identity—that define his role as a judge.
DeleteEven if his professional competence has not been shadowed by his personal exhibition of beliefs, the signalling is ominous for the times to come. His religious overtures subtly embolden the forces of majoritarianism and bigotry, while indirectly serving to discourage secularity and judicial equality. As Chief Justice, he guides society through his on-court and off-court countenances. The optics are as relevant as the actions.
DeleteWhich are the religious overtures that emboldened majoritarianism and bigotry? It is wrong to state that the CJI's role is to guide society through his behaviour. His only duty is to decide legal disputes.
ReplyDeleteThe CJI does not have the role to guide society in deportment any more than you or I do, or Mr. Shukla does. But the pedestal that he is on makes him a beacon of conduct for society. His acts and omissions are interpreted by the polity and the inferences derived from them are influential in shaping society, given his penchant for basking in the spotlight. Should we rather wait for incentivised forces to draw inspiration and act, so that we can gather empirical evidence? Or be concerned preemptively to sound caution in the manner that the many, including Avay Shukla, have done so over the weeks that the CJI has shocked and awed?
DeleteThe ever-epiphanous Navjot Sidhu has incredibly belted this and I quote him, “All that comes from a cow is not milk.” He might want to replace 'cow' and 'milk' with 'judge' and 'justice' in the current context.
The argument implies that the CJI should avoid any public visibility or statements that might be open to interpretation, as though his every action is solely to set an example for society. However, the role of the CJI is primarily judicial and constitutional, not social or moral in nature. Judges, including the CJI, are ultimately human beings with their own perspectives and personal beliefs, and it is neither reasonable nor practical to expect them to entirely forgo public engagement or personal expression simply to avoid possible misinterpretation. The judiciary’s function is to interpret the law, not to serve as a moral or cultural guide for society in every respect.
DeleteThe Ayodhya judgment, for example, was based on a vast body of evidence and deliberation, not on personal faith or epiphany. Reducing complex judicial reasoning to caricatures or implications of personal bias misrepresents the rigor and depth of judicial decisions.
Expecting the CJI to be a "beacon of conduct" without any human missteps or personal expression sets an unrealistic and restrictive standard. Judges, like all public servants, are accountable for their actions within the scope of their roles. You have not pointed out which conduct and statement of the CJI are unbecoming of his office.
The argument implies that the CJI should practice his faith in the confines of his privacy, away from the gaze of the public and glare of the spotlights. You are correct that he must restrict his actions to judicial and constitutional remedies. To go a step further, he must not cast, telecast and broadcast himself to the country and beyond. Judges are meant to function noiselessly and virtuously, not exhibitionistically.
DeleteThe Ayodhya judgement, supposedly a unanimous one, is now admitted by the incumbent CJI as epiphanised by him upon his conversation with God. What does this reduce his oath to the Constitution to? Is he deluded in his grandeur or the people moronified in their naivety?
I rest my remarks with this Mr. Sahu.
You assume an inherent conflict between faith and constitutional duty, but a contra perspective suggests that faith, when openly acknowledged and responsibly integrated, can coexist with judicial impartiality. The CJI's admission of a spiritual experience might be seen as a personal reflection rather than a constitutional abdication, and public discourse around it reflects the democratic vibrancy of India rather than a diminishment of judicial sanctity.
ReplyDeleteIn an age of transparency, the judiciary cannot remain entirely "noiseless." Judges, including the CJI, are public figures whose insights, even personal ones, contribute to a broader understanding of their roles. Visibility does not equal exhibitionism but can be a form of accountability and engagement. In the USA, justices often give lectures, participate in interviews, or attend events.
In a unanimous judgment, the idea may come from any of the judges on the bench. It was only after discussion and agreement among the judges that the judgment was written. It is widespread practice to assign the task of writing the judgment to one member of the bench. The draft is discussed before finalising it.
I dreamt of Vighn Harta and He asked me to convey to MIG to replace Ashoka emblem with Ganesha.
ReplyDeleteAll evils shall vanish in one stroke . I hope outgoing CJI would endorse it.
Brilliant and thought provoking write up.
Best to switch off, Mr Patankar. Mr Sahu is clearly living on another planet, deaf to what other judges, jurists, Bar Associations and other eminent commentators are saying. He is blind to all the evidence scattered around in the form of broken bodies, buildings, mosques, laws, traditions, conventions. No light will penetrate the depths of his ardent bhakti, whether it is to Modi or Chandrachud.
ReplyDeleteWithout an iota of disrespect directed at Mr. Sahu, one feels he is the hound who, once sinks his pincers into the seat of a commenter's pants, does not let go till the Friday next. It has been noted with entertainment, how in the past he has incised chunks of Mr. Shukla's behind relentlessly; this occasion my rump got caught in his unforgiving mandible. Nevertheless, it was insightful to absorb his interpretation, one that some will disagree with. No offense meant Sir with the figurative employed. Having said that,
ReplyDeleteThank God it's Friday tomorrow.
While the tone of your remarks is colourful and certainly evocative, it may not contribute effectively to a reasoned dialogue. Engaging in debates, especially those concerning complex matters of law, governance, or societal issues, calls for a focus on ideas rather than on personal characterisations.
ReplyDeleteTo dismiss someone as “living on another planet” or to invoke metaphors of physical confrontation, however humorously intended, risks undermining the very exchange of ideas that is essential to a vibrant discourse.
Moreover, critiques like yours would carry more weight if they engaged directly with the substance of my arguments rather than relying on caricature or ad hominem remarks. What is the specific evidence, reasoning, or interpretation that you find flawed in my perspective? Disagreements, especially on serious issues, should focus on dismantling the ideas, not the person presenting them.
Dear Mr. Sahu....humour is the lubricant that keeps discussions going smoothly when they hit either bottom or rough. We are navigating through a complex debate, one from which both sides seem unwilling to budge. From my perspective, I have provided you, as has Mr. Shukla through both his blogs, sufficient reasons and judicial evidence of what both of us think is disturbing about the CJI's personal and professional demeanour. You have, from your standpoint, rebutted us and still seek more anecdotal and empirical indicators before willing to alter your image of the worthy man. When we approach the seemingly insurmountable, the best recourse is humour and a touch of levity to try and acknowledge the impasse, and let the matter rest. Let me earnestly reiterate that I mean you not the slightest disrespect. Your arguments are robust, but let us agree to disagree.
DeleteMr. Patankar, you have my sympathies. Perhaps A.V. Raman's comment of 5th November on my earlier blog (OF SHANKARACHARYAS AND CAMERACHARYAS) may provide some soothing balm to your mangled posterior!
ReplyDeleteMr. Shukla, I urge you to accelerate Friday to Thursday; A. V Raman's masala dosas are accepted with thanks, but the matter here is threatening to assume grievous proportions!
Delete